I think it means something like "Hello" or "How are you?", am I right?
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At the end, yes it does mean 'Hello', at least in this context. But it does not mean 'How are you?'. You often add the question:
Or you add something stupid like:
(I believe, that your friend will never say that, but imagine the situation you meet a person in a gym, or so) Besides greetings, Na is an interjection (Appellinterjektion) and is used in colloquial. Usually, it is placed in front of a short sentence. Na can express feelings like surprise, unhappiness, impatience, ...
Have a look at the DUDEN for more examples. As the comments point out, in some region of Germany "Na?" has the connotation of Wie geht's? - How are you?, too, without explicitly adding that question itself. You usually will use in that way, of course, just when greeting a person you know well. |
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In Österreich, welches zum dt. Sprachraum zählt, steht "Na" häufig für "Nein".
Außerdem wird es ermahnend, teils kurz und scharf, in Deutschland verwendet. Wenn die Katze verbotenerweise auf den Esstisch hupft ruft man harsch "Na!" um sie zu verscheuchen, ertappt man das Kind mit dem Finger in der Nuss-Nougat-Crème kann man verständnisvoll-tadelnd ein "Na, na, na" über die Lesebrille raunzen. Die Em1-Antwort dürfte aber am häufigsten stimmen. |
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