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Like s6robat said, this is "Substantivierung". When you want to refer to something only by one of its properties, you can use that. A: Was willst du zum Geburtstag haben? B: Nur etwas Kleines. But the same goes for nichts, viel, wenig: A: Was sagt man so über ihn? B: Nichts Gutes? / Viel Gutes? / Wenig Gutes? Like deve pointed out in a ...


4

First off, the -es ending of an adjective is the indefinite neuter nominative declination, e.g. ein schönes Wochenende, ein rotes Fahrrad, … There are two more occasions where the -es ending is added to an adjective: 1) The adjective is used as a noun (nominalised/substantiviert) and in the nominative case. Adjectives used as nouns always have the neuter ...


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It's just the usual neuter form of the adjective after an indefinite article, the same as in "ein trauriges Kind". ("etwas" is neuter.) Sorry, this was incorrect: it's the "no article" form, not the "indefinite article" form. The difference is only visible in the dative case ("einem traurigen" vs. "etwas traurigem").



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