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Ich skype mit meinen Freunden und zugleich surfe ich im Internet.

I am skyping with my friends and surfing the internet at the same time.

Can I also use gleichzeitig in this context? Or are they interchangeable? What is the difference between zugleich and gleichzeitig?

4 Answers 4

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Zugleich and gleichzeitig mean the same thing, i.e. zur gleichen Zeit. There is no significant difference in my opinion.

Lately "zeitgleich" has been used a lot as well. Prescriptivists will tell you that this only means "with the same time", however (in a race, e.g., finishing ex aequo).

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  • Which one is often used? My friends always use gleichzeitig more than zugleich. Apr 30, 2014 at 11:18
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    Well observed, @DerPolyglott33. "Gleichzeitig" is more common in spoken German.
    – elena
    Apr 30, 2014 at 11:39
  • Good that you mentioned "zeitgleich", as this really is often confused with "gleichzeitig".
    – Em1
    Apr 30, 2014 at 11:47
  • Zugleich is something that you used when you instruct a group of people to do something at the same the. Like sailors putting a sail on a boat. Its in old movies about sailing or pirates. A translation of zugleich would be "all together N0W"
    – Matthias
    May 1, 2014 at 19:42
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    It's not about doing things together. Just as you said, those appearances are in old movies that use marineers jargon.
    – bot47
    May 2, 2014 at 8:53
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The difference is strictly between levels of formality/register. Present-day spoken German is more likely to use "gleichzeitig" rather than "zugleich" (even though it's longer!).

"zugleich" might be somewhat more likely to convey a figurative rather than a temporal meaning, as in "while" (although) vs. "while" (simultaneously), but such nuances are usually subjective and subtle.

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  • Personally I'd use either of them equally likely. Both are certainly correct.
    – Ingmar
    Apr 30, 2014 at 11:23
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Yes, they mean the same thing, though "zugleich" sounds more right for points in time while "gleichzeitig" can also be used for extended events.

source: native speaker

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There is a slight difference between the two words. Most people are not aware of it. If you use "gleichzeitig", then you emphasize on the matter of time. "Zugleich" is more neutral.

e.g. (1) Jürgen arbeitet und studiert gleichzeitig. - With "gleichzeitig" I focus on it, as if it is a bad idea to do both things simultaneously. (2) Jürgen arbeitet und zugleich studiert er. - With "zugleich", the focus of the sentence is put on the two actions.

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    Ich kann die behauptete, implizite Bewertung nicht bestätigen. Apr 28, 2020 at 20:39
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    The focus changes with the word order, not with choice of the adverb. Apr 29, 2020 at 4:30
  • Yes Björn Friedrich, the focus changes with the word order and the choice of the adverb happens because of the focus. Gleichzeitig has the same function like lust-ig, witz-ig, traur-ig etc. The matter of "Lust", "Witz", "Trauer" etc becomes more important than the rest of the sentence. Apr 29, 2020 at 22:43

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