I'm writing a book, and I made a rule for myself, to name every chapter in German (not that I knew German really well). So trying to name a chapter, I've found that in German there are several words, meaning homeland, motherland and so on. I'd like to know which of them is most close for country, where a country of origin, but not "motherland" in spiritual meaning of this word.
3 Answers
I support Ingmar's suggestion. Here's a list which I tried to order from - let's say - non-neutral to neutral.
Vaterland: may sound a bit lofty and/or patriotic
Heimatland: This also is usually considered the country of origin. Someone may, however, adopt a country as Heimatland where he's not born in, because he now considers it his (new) Heimat. Also Heimat alone is a wide term and can be used to denote the native land. There is e. g. an entire genre of movies named Heimatfilm.
Ursprungsland: This is literally country of origin.
Herkunftsland: Probably a bit more sober than Ursprung. Ursprung can have something profound in it.
Geburtsland: Well, it's the country you've been born in. It may have slightly technical connotation.
The latter three hardly have a particular connotation.
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4Well, in fact Vaterland even sounds etymologically patriotic, doesn't it? ;-) Jun 10, 2014 at 0:12
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1Note that in 2. through 4. and maybe 5. one may substitute land by staat or other municipalities such as stadt and ort. Urpsrung is usually confined to a geographical and unmediated meaning, whereas Herkunft may relate more to ancestry. In certain contexts, but not here, Nation may also work.– CrissovJun 12, 2014 at 12:02
The most common choice is probably Vaterland although Heimatland might work as well.
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Thanks, but that's what can easily be found in any dictionary. But as I said, I need the word which means "land of origin", and not "land I live and love". The question is more about right choice than translation itself.– AlissaJun 9, 2014 at 19:16
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1I am afraid I really can't give you a different answer. By default, use Vaterland. You don't have to love it or identify much with it, it's still your fatherland.– IngmarJun 9, 2014 at 20:52
The terms of Ingmar are correct.
Alternatives: land of origin you can use Heimat. See the translations to some languages in the link.
You also can use Mutterland, which bears a colonial connotation or means also land of origin as explained in this example:
Das Mutterland des Taekwondo ist Korea