Why does German prefer the ordinal century names (18tes Jahrhundert/18th century) and almost never uses cardinal numbers (1700er [Siebzehnhunderter]/1700s [seventeen hundreds])?
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Du meinst „in den Siebzehnhundertern“? – Carsten S May 26 '16 at 9:17
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@CarstenS jupp, ich schreib des nochmal aus, dann sieht man des besser. – Armin May 26 '16 at 9:17
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3I am not sure that "why" is a good question here. Typically, the answer would be "Because." – Gerhard May 26 '16 at 9:35
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1Related: Wann ist es erlaubt, z. B. „zwanzig hundert“ anstatt „zweitausend“ zu sagen? – Faded Giant♦ May 26 '16 at 9:41
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You do say "1700er", but for the first decade of the 17th century. – äüö May 26 '16 at 12:27
Why do horses have four legs? Why do firs have needles instead of normal leafs? Why does Hungarian language have 31 cases? Why is there no declension in Japanese language?
So many questions, all with the same answer:
It just happened.
Languages are things that evolve over the time, like animals and plants. And languages follow the laws of evolution like creatures: There are many small changes over the time, populations are split when spreading across geographic regions, and when they are separated, they develop in different directions.
The special feature, you are talking about just didn't develop in German, but it did in English. For no special reason. Just by accident.
answered May 26 '16 at 14:39
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The first sentence of the last paragraph looks strange. Do you mean "The special feature you are talking about developed not only in German, but in English as well."? – Uwe May 26 '16 at 16:08
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1@Uwe: Ich sags mal auf Deutsch: Diese spezielle Eigenschaft von der du sprichst (gemeint ist: »in den Siebzehnhundertern« anstelle von »im achtzehnten Jahrhundert«), hat sich eben in der deutschen Sprache nicht entwickelt, in der englischen hingegen schon. ("In the seventeen hundreds" ist auf englisch eine gebräuchliche Alternative zu "in the eighteenth century"). – Hubert Schölnast May 26 '16 at 18:25
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Ach so, "the special feature" bezog sich auf die Verwendung von Kardinalzahlen, nicht auf die Verwendung von Ordinalzahlen statt Kardinalzahlen. OK, dann ist's klar. – Uwe May 26 '16 at 18:38
There is actually a slight difference between the two. In my head, im 18. Jahrhundert tells me something happened between 1701 and 1800, while in den 1700ern tells me something happened between 1700 and 1709.
So the hunderter-variant makes me think more of a decade while the century of course talks about the entire century.
Other than that, the answer is, of course, ‘it evolved that way.’
