3

I have just started learning the basic German language. In an exercise, I had to fill in the blank in the following question with a question word:

W___ macht Tina?

I saw that macht means power/make and it does not make any sense to write a question which ends with make/power Tina?

2
  • 1
    Why doesn't it make sense a sentence ending in make Tina?
    – c.p.
    Commented Feb 15, 2017 at 17:41
  • 4
    I voted to reopen this question. It is clearly not a translation request, but an honest effort to understand what the sentence can mean and why it can mean that, starting from a hypothesis (that "macht" is a noun) that is reasonable for a beginner. I can see other people making the same mistake, in which case tihs question will be of use to them.
    – sgf
    Commented Jun 29, 2017 at 18:57

3 Answers 3

8

You are confusing a noun with a verb.

The verb machen means ‘to make’, ‘to do’, while the noun die Macht means ‘power’.

ich mache

du machst

er/sie/es macht

wir machen

ihr macht

sie/Sie machen

In your example, Tina is referring to she (sie) and because of this reason, the question is in the sense of “What does Tina do/make?”. In the question, you wrote in your question, the conjugated verb macht ‘[she] does’ is used instead of the noun Macht ‘power’.

1
  • 6
    Might be worthwhile to add, that it cannot be a noun, as it is not capitalised.
    – Gerhard
    Commented Feb 15, 2017 at 7:19
7

machen also means "do". There's only one possibility of meaning since there's no objective:

Was macht Tina? - What is Tina doing?

11
  • 18
    Wie macht Tina? - "oink"
    – Takkat
    Commented Feb 14, 2017 at 13:48
  • 11
    Wann macht Tina? Morgens, gleich nach dem Aufstehen...
    – tofro
    Commented Feb 14, 2017 at 14:20
  • 12
    Wer macht Tina? Die Redaktion und einige freie Mitarbeiter. illuservice.de/zeitschriften/?id_item=26&illustrierte=tina
    – tofro
    Commented Feb 14, 2017 at 14:22
  • 18
    Wohin macht Tina? Ins Katzenklo.
    – Carsten S
    Commented Feb 14, 2017 at 15:58
  • 9
    Wieviel macht Tina? Die macht so Dreitausend im Monat.
    – tofro
    Commented Feb 14, 2017 at 21:18
1

Was macht also has a colloquial meaning that could be rephrased as "What's new to tell about...?" This is a very handy phrase for German learners that can be applied to anything:

Und was macht Tina so? - Die hat ihr Studium geschmissen und gibt jetzt Surfkurse auf Fuerteventura.

Was macht deine Wohnungssuche? - Schwierig. Immer passt irgendwas nicht, meistens die Höhe der Miete.

Was macht dein Deutsch? - Jaa, langsam langsam ist es ein bisschen besser.

The typical situation for this would be not having seen someone for a certain period of time and then briefly 'going over' the common themes.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.