What does the German abbreviation ca. mean? And what is the corresponding word for it?
I did not find it on abbreviations.com.
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Well, it's there on this website. Just hard to find there among hundreds of abbreviations.– Em1Aug 4, 2017 at 9:07
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1Providing word to word translations (especially for words or abbreviations that are totally common) is not the purpose of this website. You could, however, rephrase your question and ask in what situations it would be appropriate to use ca. as opposed to circa, zirka, ungefähr and annäherungsweise.– Christian GeiselmannAug 4, 2017 at 9:15
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2Pro tip: use an actual dictionary ;) (In this case, even an English dictionary would have sufficed, but you could not have known that in advance.)– Carsten SAug 4, 2017 at 10:13
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1 Answer
It is short for "circa" which means "approximately."
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4Note the German word is "zirka", even if the Latin original (which is an abbreviation of "circum ea" by itself) is very commonly used as well.– tofroAug 4, 2017 at 8:25
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1@tofro while I have seen the germanized spelling, it seems to be much less common than either the abbreviation or the latinized one (ca. > circa >> zirka in prevalence).– ChieronAug 4, 2017 at 13:41
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1@Chieron This Ngram shows "zirka" has ben superceded by "circa" ca. 1980 Before that time, "zirka" was leading (and both are vastly outnumbered by the abbreviation "ca."): books.google.com/ngrams/…– tofroAug 4, 2017 at 13:44
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@tofro In the Ngram, it's interesting to notice the sudden shift in spelling towards the germanized form around the turn of the century and WWI.– BetaAug 5, 2017 at 6:30