8

The word „lettene“ appears in Thomas Mann's „Joseph und seine Brüder“ (in subchapter „Das Kind der Höhle“ of Chapter 3 „Die kretische Laube“ of the last part „Joseph, der Ernährer“). The paragraph reads like this:

»Dieser Knecht«, antwortete Auta, indem er mit einer Hand die lettene Figur umwickelte und die andere gegen den König aufhob, »wird es genau machen, wie Pharao gebietet und es mich zu meinem Glück gelehrt, – der Einzige des Rê, das schöne Kind des Atôn.«

(Auta is a sculptor, and the „Figur“ is a statuette he has made of the Pharaoh's sister, „die süße Prinzessin Baketatôn“.)

A thorough web search has revealed absolutely nothing of relevance.

I don't believe this is a typo because this passage is identical in two different editions of the novel (Aufbau-Verlag 1956 and Fischer Klassik 2009).

The Russian translation conveys the „lettene Figur“ as „глиняную фигуру“, i.e. „the clay figure“. Can I take it that „lettene“ means „made of clay“?

0

1 Answer 1

11

Grimms Wörterbuch provides for substantive Lett(en):

Lehmerde, thonige Erde, thoniger Mergel (todays orthography would require th to be replaced by t)

so it means something like clay or marl, so the Russian translation seems correct. I have never encountered that word, however, so the frequency indication of DWDS may be a bit exaggerated.

6
  • There's a Wikipedia page for Letten (Gestein), which seems to correspond to fire clay. So it seems to be a specific type of clay or Ton (not sure about Lehm), and the figure is probably made of this material. Aug 4, 2021 at 9:34
  • 3
    The frequency indication might not be able to discern this fron the nationality Lette, Letten (latvian).
    – HalvarF
    Aug 4, 2021 at 11:10
  • 3
    @HenningKockerbeck: After looking at both Wikipedia articles, I'm fairly sure the identification of Letten with fire clay is incorrect. Fire clay is a specific kind of high quality clay used for the manufacture of heat resistant ceramics, whereas Letten seems to describe a low quality silty clay or loam that's not particularly good for ceramics of any kind — although, if the usage in the OP's quote is idiomatic, apparently it can be used as a (deprecating?) term for some kind of sculpting clay too. Aug 4, 2021 at 19:50
  • 6
    In Swiss German, Lett is a still common word for clay, c.f. digital.idiotikon.ch/p/lem/149490
    – S.Surace
    Aug 4, 2021 at 21:21
  • 2
    "a Lett'n" is a reasonably common term in Bavarian.
    – Bergi
    Aug 4, 2021 at 22:24

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.