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Here is a sentence

Mrs. Dursley behauptete sogar, dass sie gar keine Schwester hätte, denn diese und deren Nichtsnutz von einem Mann waren so undursleyhaft, wie man es sich nur denken konnte.

Firstly, why is "haben" used in its past subjunctive form instead of a regular indicative given that the mood is indeed indicative? Secondly, should I take it to mean that "dieser" and its inflected forms may be used to denote personal pronouns?

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  • The main clause is indicative and the subclause is subjunctive. There is nothing unusual about that, especially in reported speech.
    – RHa
    Commented Jun 30, 2023 at 16:50

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The sentence first contains reported speech (in Konjunktiv), and then continues in indicative mood as if talking about facts. The whole sentence is a mix of Mrs. Dursley's and the narrator's truth, and some artistic license is used in the grammar.

Mrs. Dursley behauptete sogar, dass sie gar keine Schwester hätte.

The main clause is indicative mood ("behauptete").

The dass clause is reported speech in irrealis (i.e. contrary to fact). The Konjunktiv II "hätte" is used because, despite Mrs. Dursley's assertion, we know that she does have a sister.

Denn diese und deren Nichtsnutz von einem Mann waren so undursleyhaft, wie man es sich nur denken konnte.

This is written in indicative mood again even though it's clear from context that at least "deren Nichtsnutz von einem Mann" is Mrs. Dursley's perspective, not that of the narrator.

JK Rowling likes to mix this up in English, too, it's not only in the German translation.

"Mr. and Mrs. Dursley of number four, Privet Drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much."

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