These two questions (1, 2) are close to what I’m trying to pin down. But I want to know if there is any significant difference between “es ist/sind” and “da ist/sind”.
For example, I found these two examples in the dictionary:
Geh vorsichtig um mit den Kartons, da sind zerbrechliche Sachen drin.
„Ist jemand im Badezimmer?“ – „Nein, es ist niemand drinnen“.
But can I say it, for instance, the other way round:
Es sind zerbrechliche Sachen drin.
Da ist niemand drinnen.
Are es and da interchangeable in this construction? If not, what’s the difference?