I strongly agree with @Tom Au. This is also a "discussion" among speakers of Romance languages like Spanish for instance: ***"amigo"*** and ***"conocido"***; which happen to be EXACT translations of *"Freund"* and "*Bekannter*", and *"friend"* and *"acquaintance"* since *"conocido"* comes from the verb *"conocer"* which is an almost exact translations of *"to know"* and *"kennen lernen"*.


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On the other hand, since German and English are Germanic languages and as a native Romance speaker I could tell easily several pairs of words (or grammatical forms) that do not match one in Spanish, French or Italian but they do in German-English. For example (en-de-es):

> **Wie** - How - *Cómo*   
> **Wie viel** - How much - *Cuánto*   
> **Wie lang** -  How long - *Qué tan largo*

In general almost every *"Wie"* + adverb (or adjective) construction allowed in German is literally translated (I think transliterate is the verb) into English. I can only think of *"Wie später"* and *"How soon"* as a not so much of an exception.