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Satzstellung – Questions on how to structure group of words to fit grammatical rules.
10
votes
Accepted
What does "her" at the end of a sentence mean?
Duden has her sein as a multiword expression, which indicates that the combination is idiomatic, i.e. not derivable from general rules alone.
Her combines with a temporal accusative or lang(e) to form …
9
votes
Why does this relative clause not end with the verb?
If der ist ein Bergsteiger was a relative clause, what would the main clause be? Let's look at a simplified version of the sentence, with the finite verbs highlighted.
Wer gerne in die Berge geht, …
8
votes
Why is "hätte" not at the end?
"The end" is merely a didactic device. This becomes evident when looking at sentences with subordinate and infinitival clauses, which usually occur "after the end".
Wann haben Sie angefangen | Deutsc …
7
votes
What does "was geht" mean in this sentence?
Was geht is a relative construction that has been traditionally called free relative clause. It functions as a noun phrase that serves as the subject of the original sentence. To further simplify thin …
6
votes
Accepted
Ist die Katze aus dem Haus... Der Platz des Verbs
In selbständigen Sätzen zeigt die Verberststellung (V1) an, daß es sich um eine Entscheidungs- oder Ja-Nein-Frage handelt.
Ist die Katze aus dem Haus? – Nein, sie ist im Haus.
Aber in Sätzen, di …
6
votes
Accepted
Wortreihenfolge: "Rede ich ungern drüber."
Zum einen werden in der Umgangssprache die Präpositionaladverbien gerne getrennt oder da gedoppelt und getrennt.
Davon weiß ich nichts.
Da weiß ich nichts von.
Da weiß ich nichts davon.
Darüber hab …
5
votes
Why is the word order in this sentence other than expected?
I assume that the problem is that, while the sentences feel roughly synonymous, the word order is different. The interesting part of the sentences is the one I put in square brackets, the so-called Mi …
5
votes
Accepted
Is the time—manner—place ordering of adverbials an oversimplification?
Criticism of time–manner–place
I know this rule is widely taught, but it is utter nonsense. Let's examine the examples given on Wikipedia.
Ich fahre heutetime mit dem Automanner nach Münchenplace …
5
votes
Accepted
Why not "ich werde sehen dich"?
German word order requires all non-finite verbs to appear in final position. In subordinate clauses, the finite verb occurs in this position as well. In main clauses, the finite verb and the finite ve …
5
votes
why is "Mein Bruder spielt Klavier manchmal." wrong?
Preliminary: Base position of German verbs
One key difference between English and German is the position and order of verbs. Looking at simple sentences obscures the fundamental differences; the follo …
4
votes
Accepted
Wortstellung bei "was ich Neues..."
was kann ein Fragewort oder ein Pronomen sein. Nur das Pronomen kann auch die erweiterte Form etwas haben.
Ich habe (et)was gelernt.
Was hast du gelernt?
*Etwas hast du gelernt?
Genau para …
4
votes
Two main clauses?
It's one of the bigger didactic lies that "main clause order" (with the finite verb in fronted position) is limited to main clauses (i.e. independent clauses). A textbook might operate with contrasts …
4
votes
Weird "zu' mit Infinitiv
Using indices to indicate dependency, I assume the intended meaning is the following:
Ich habe1 mit ihm kämpfen3 können2.
I was able to fight with him.
As a main clause, but not an infinitive clause …
3
votes
Perfectum with multiple verbs
Note that we have to distinguish between monoclausal and multiclausal structures. Monoclausal structures occur with:
temporal auxiliaries (haben, sein plus past participle; werden plus infinitive)
m …
3
votes
Accepted
Why is the verb "haben" placed before the subject in the first clause and in the second is not?
German does not have subject-verb-object order like English. It has V2 word order. All of the following sentences are correct:
Jetzt haben wir hier keinen Computer, aber letztes Jahr hatten wir e …