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I received an email with the greeting

Guten [my name]

I know that Guten generally means good, but I’ve never seen it before a name; usually it is Guten Morgen for example. Can you please tell me what it means when used before a first name?

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    Nothing - Just means the sender forgot the time of day ;)
    – tofro
    Commented Oct 8, 2016 at 11:53
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    @tofro why isn't that an answer?
    – Beta
    Commented Oct 8, 2016 at 15:24
  • Es könnte auch "Gute Kalia" gewollt worden sein. Commented Oct 8, 2016 at 21:16
  • As addressing, it is somewhat outdated since "Guter Mond, du gehst so stille", a famous song from 1800.
    – guidot
    Commented Oct 9, 2016 at 18:02
  • If the sender is not a German native speaker: It could be an attempt of a direct one-to-one translation of доброе which is the short greeting for instance in Russia.
    – äüö
    Commented Oct 10, 2016 at 9:59

3 Answers 3

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Using "Guten" before a name is always wrong, if "Gute(r)" ist not part of the name - and I don't know a name where it is*.
"Gute [female name]" or "Guter [male name]" is correct and could be used as a greeting, but it sounds strange, so hardly anybody will seriously do so.
A commonly used German greeting among friends is "Liebe(r) [name]".

*) Historically important people sometimes have bynames, for instance "der Alte Fritz".
There could be - theoretically - also someone "Good". I know "den Guten Heinrich", but this is some sort of spinach :-)

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  • What works (or rather: used to work) is superlative here: "Bester Friederich"
    – tofro
    Commented Oct 9, 2016 at 7:35
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You can not use "Guten" like that. Most probably, the email you received was badly translated by some software.

Examples of how to usually adress people in letters or emails include (with increasing level of formality)

Hallo first name,
Liebe(r) first name
Liebe(r) Herr/Frau last name
Sehr geehrte(r) Herr/Frau last name

Of course it is also possible in emails to use

Guten Abend ...
Guten Morgen ...
Guten Tag ...
...

as eMails are considered sort of "real-time". You'd not use that in letters, as they take longer to deliver.

There is a very old way of adressing people using "Gute(r)", but that's so outdated nobody would ever use it today**.

Guter Mann, könntet ihr mir sagen ...
Guter Onkel, ...
Meine gute Mutter ...

** In prayers, "Guter Gott" might still be used today.

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This is not realy a german greeting form for correspondence. The formal regards are "Mit besten Grüßen" or "Mit freundlichen Grüßen".

Not formal like "Mit besten Grüßen" is something like "Ihr [Name]" or "Deine [Name]". First form is for persons that you called by her family name.

In German: Das ist nicht wirklich eine deutsche Grußformel in der Korrespondenz. Die formalen Grußformeln sind "Mit besten Grüßen" oder "Mit freundlichen Grüßen".

Nicht formal, wie "Mit besten Grüßen" ist irgendetwas wie "Ihr [Name]" oder "Deine [Name]". Die erstere Form ist für Leute, die man nicht Siezt.

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    I think the OP has meant the greeting at the beginning of the e-mail not at the end. Commented Oct 9, 2016 at 13:52
  • Yes thank you exactly, it was a greeting in the beginning. "Guten xxx,
    – Katia
    Commented Oct 9, 2016 at 21:26

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