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I have this sentence that I think is wrong:

Meine Mitbewohner sagen, ich soll vorsichtig sein mit der Gasheizung.

Isn't the verb "sein" supposed to come at the end of the sentence like this?

Meine Mitbewohner sagen, ich soll mit der Gasheizung vorsichtig sein.

Here is the page from the book Learn German with short stories: Café in Berlin by Andre Klein

Café in Berlin

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  • Could you clarify where that original sentence is from? Commented Dec 24, 2019 at 23:45
  • @JacobLee-Hart of course, from the book "Café in Berlin" by Andre Klein
    – Steve
    Commented Dec 25, 2019 at 5:39

2 Answers 2

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While it is true that that a modal verb plus infinitive form a sentence bracket, and the infinitive usually is at the end of a sentence, it is possible for parts of the sentence to appear after the sentence bracket. This is called ausklammern.

This usually happens with parts of the sentence introduced by a preposition, like in your example.

This page discusses this phenomenon and lists other examples.

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Both are theoretically correct. Although it is usual to have the verb there as the final part of the sentence, it is reasonably common to have certain words after the 'verbal bracket'. This is called Ausklammerung.

Prepositional objects (e.g. mit der Gasheizung) are quite often put at the end of the 'verbal bracket'.

I think with prepositional objects of adjectives it is more common to have them in the verbal bracket, but it is by no means uncommon. It is more common in less formal contexts, but will still appear to some degree in more formal writing.

I am not a native so I do not feel confident enough to state exactly how common it is or exactly how informal, but I can tell you it is grammatically correct for the reasons stated above. Ausklammerung is more common with longer phrases to avoid 'overstretching' the verbal bracket.

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