I have just been watching a video about "Schriftliches Dividieren" and it has occured to me that, when referring to calculations, i.e:
"5 minus 4 equals/is 1"
the word "is" or "equals" has a plural form, that is
"5 minus 4 sind gleich 1"
What is the reasoning behind it? Is it because "5 minus 4" is treated not as a single calculation but as two numbers? Or because the plural form corresponds to the subject, in this case the number 4 or 5, which are both plural?
Would it sound bad for a native speaker if I used a singular form, that is "5 minus 4 ist gleich 1"? And if so, when is "ist gleich" permitted?